Common Scalp Issues: Causes and Treatments

Did you know that scalp diseases are not only itchy and uncomfortable but also one of the main causes of dry, brittle hair. Therefore, recognizing common scalp issues is extremely important to nourish and protect hair that is always bouncy and strong.
Common Scalp Issues: Causes and Treatments

1. One of the most common scalp problems: Dandruff
Dandruff is one of the most common scalp issues experienced by everyone. Dandruff is actually an accumulation of dead skin on the scalp that is sloughed off, characterized by tiny white flakes. These scalp cells will be replaced by new scalp cells, the time of sloughing cells only lasts for about 2-3 weeks.
This condition can be annoying when flakes of dandruff fall on dark shirts, making you lose confidence when communicating with people around. You can’t spread dandruff from other people, this scalp problem is not dangerous to health but causes itching and bothers you in daily activities.
There are many causes of dandruff on the scalp such as: less shampooing makes dead cells and oils not removed regularly or maybe the scalp is sensitive, irritated with hair care products… In addition, due to exposure to polluted environments, dust, and dry weather are also causes of dandruff.
Therefore, to easily control the amount of dandruff on the scalp, you should wash your hair more often with a medicated shampoo suitable for your current scalp condition. If dandruff does not go away after a few weeks of using specialized shampoos, see your doctor for specific advice.
2. Scalp fungus
Tinea capitis is caused by certain types of fungi that cause itching, flaking, and hair loss. The cause of these common scalp issues is improper hair care methods and unhealthy living habits such as: less shampooing, wet hair when going to sleep, unsanitary bedding and pillows. clean…
The disease can also be spread by sharing hats, clothing, towels or combs of an infected person. In rare cases, the disease can be transmitted from dogs or cats. Therefore, you should not share personal items such as combs, hats and towels with people who are sick.
Scalp fungus is easy to confuse with other diseases such as scalp inflammation, psoriasis, peeling… For mild cases, patients only need to wash their hair daily with antifungal shampoo or shampoo mixed with Sulfide for complete removal of fungus. In severe cases, you have to cut off all the fungal hair, use fungicidal water to apply, combined with systemic antibiotics to help the treatment take place more effectively. In particular, to limit bacterial superinfection, you should not scratch hard and scratch or hurt the fungal skin.

3. Inflammation of hair follicles
When it comes to common scalp issuess, folliculitis is an inflammation or infection of the hair follicles. This scalp condition is usually caused by bacteria that find their way into the hair follicles from a nearby infection. Folliculitis will produce tiny red dots around the hairline that cause itching or burning pain. More seriously, it can damage hair follicles, easily lead to bacterial or fungal infections and cause permanent hair loss.
According to health experts, the cause of folliculitis is because the skin is too oily, the scalp sweats too much, which clogs the hair follicles. Therefore, in order to avoid folliculitis, you should not wear a hat that is too tight to block the scalp for a long time, so let the scalp be ventilated, clean daily to remove oil, dirt …
Folliculitis will go away on its own without treatment in mild cases, in some severe cases, antibiotics will be needed to get rid of the bacteria.
4. Seborrheic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis is yellow, greasy on the scalp and the skin underneath is red. In mild cases, the scalp only appears in yellow clusters, if severe, scabs and redness may spread to surrounding areas.
Currently, the cause of seborrheic dermatitis is unknown. According to health experts, for one of these common scalp issues, you need to use mild antifungal or antiseptic oils and use a mild steroid cream or gel to treat it. If the disease does not improve, you should visit your doctor for examination, advice and treatment.
5. Psoriasis
Psoriasis is also one of the scalp diseases that you need to pay close attention to. The condition causes the body to make too many new skin cells, which accumulate in thick, hard patches on the scalp that are pink and covered with silvery scales. Patches of damaged skin along the hairline, from the forehead to the sides of the scalp, can cause itching or pain. When this scab thickens, there is a risk of excessive scratching that will affect the hair follicles and cause hair loss.
For complete treatment, doctors will prescribe steroid creams or ointments. For more severe cases, oral medications or injections may be needed.
Above are the common scalp problems that we have researched and shared with everyone. You can refer to some of the treatments outlined in the article to promptly deal with scalp-related symptoms that make you uncomfortable and annoying. Don’t forget that when you come to Omnia Hair Boutique, you will get a free scalp examination and examination with a high-tech machine to help determine the current scalp condition. Through it, experts will advise you on effective hair care as well as the most suitable hairstyles.